This dataset contains protein sequence files and tree files employed in the phylogenetic analysis and molecular dating of the heme-copper oxygen reductases. These ancient enzymes are key components of aerobic respiratory chains and reduce molecular oxygen to water. Heme-copper oxygen reductase sequences were compiled, aligned, and used to construct phylogenetic trees. These phylogenetic trees were coupled with age constraints prior to molecular clock analysis. The resulting molecular clock analyses of these enzymes suggest that they emerged after oxygenic photosynthesis but prior to Earth's Great Oxidation Event.  The protein sequence files can be viewed as text files, though they alternatively may be opened in a program like Jalview. Tree files may similarly be opened as text files, though a visual representation is possible through a program like FigTree.  Files in the dataset include: 5360_HCO_Sequence_Alignment_and_Trees.zip 386_HCO_Sequence_Alignment_and_Trees.zip 386_HCO_Sequence_Chronograms.zip 5360_HCO_Sequence_Alignment_and_Trees.zip contains: Aligned_FFTNS2_5360_Sequence_Set.fasta Unrooted_Q.pfam_R10_5360_Sequence_Set.treefile Rooted_Q.pfam_R10_5360_Sequence_Set.figTree 386_HCO_Sequence_Alignment_and_Trees.zip contains: Aligned_LINSi_386_Sequence_Set.phy Unrooted_LG_F_I_G4_386_Sequence_Set.treefile Rooted_LG_F_I_G4_386_Sequence_Set.figTree Unrooted_LG_F_R10_386_Sequence_Set.treefile Rooted_LG_F_R10_386_Sequence_Set.figTree 386_HCO_Sequence_Chronograms.zip contains: CIR_all_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo1_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_topo1_all_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo1_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo1_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo1_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo2_bd_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo2_nobd_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo2_bd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_all_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_cyanos_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram CIR_euks_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_all_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_cyanos_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram LN_euks_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_all_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_cyanos_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram UGAM_euks_topo2_nobd_prior_sample.chronogram