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Lipid Biomarkers from the McMurdo Ice Shelf's Supraglacial Meltwater Ponds

Last Revision Date: Jun 27, 2025
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Published Date: May 23, 2025
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Image credit: Fatima Husain
Description

This dataset contains GC/MS datafiles of sterol and sterane lipid fractions derived from the microbial mats which grow within the meltwater ponds of the McMurdo Ice Shelf. These ephemeral ponds form during the warm season across the undulating ice off the coast of Bratina Island and remain frozen for the rest of the year. The ponds are lined with cyanobacterial mats and the dynamic landscape additionally hosts relict mats from dried ponds and marine debris on the ice surface. Briefly, total lipids were extracted from the microbial mats; the sterol fractions derived from these total lipid extracts were derivatized and run in full scan on a GC/MSD. A portion of the sterol fractions were subjected to catalytic hydrogenation/hydrogenolysis to convert sterols into their sterane hydrocarbon counterparts; these resulting steranes were run in dynamic multiple reaction monitoring mode (dMRM) via GC/QQQ.

Data
File or URL Description/Data Usage File Size Date
Dataset Description.txt Dataset Description 908 B May 23, 2025
Sterane dMRM Data.zip Sterane dMRM Data 106.3 MB May 23, 2025
Sterol Full Scan Data.zip Sterol Full Scan Data 203.25 MB May 23, 2025
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?term=PRJNA758785 18S rRNA Gene Amplicon Libraries May 23, 2025
Related Works
DOI Description
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60713-5 Biosignatures of diverse eukaryotic life from a Snowball Earth analogue environment in Antarctica
Fieldwork Location(s)
Bratina Island [ -78.007499, 165.552778 ]
How to Cite

When using this dataset, please cite the data package provided here as well as original publications, when available. License terms and conditions apply. Creative Commons License

Dataset: Evans, T; Hawes, I; Husain, F; Jungblut, A; Millar, J; Summons, R. Lipid Biomarkers from the McMurdo Ice Shelf's Supraglacial Meltwater Ponds. Astrobiology Habitable Environment Database. Retrieved Date: Jul 25, 2026. https://doi.org/10.48667/5m63-qq45
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